Josef Stalin

Josef Stalin

Acting

Lahir:
1878-12-18
Meninggal:
1953-03-05
Tempat lahir:
Gori, Caucasus, Russian Empire [now Georgia]

Biografi

Iosif Vissarionovich Stalin (nama asli Dzhugashvili) lahir di Gori, provinsi Tiflis, Kekaisaran Rusia - seorang tokoh politik, negara, militer dan partai Soviet, seorang revolusioner Rusia. Pemimpin sebenarnya dari Uni Soviet. Sekretaris Jenderal Komite Sentral CPSU (1922-1953). Marshal dari Uni Soviet (1943), Generalissimo dari Uni Soviet (1945). Komisaris Rakyat Pertahanan Uni Soviet (sejak 19 Juli 1941), Ketua Dewan Komisaris Rakyat Uni Soviet dan Ketua Komite Pertahanan Negara Uni Soviet. Dia juga memegang posisi berikut: Dari 3 April 1922 hingga 10 Februari 1934 - Sekretaris Jenderal, kemudian - Sekretaris Komite Sentral Partai Komunis Semua-Persatuan Bolshevik (dari 1952 - CPSU), dari 19 Desember 1930, setelah Vyacheslav Molotov menjabat sebagai Ketua Dewan Komisaris Rakyat Uni Soviet, bukan Alexey Rykov. Pada tahun 1912, atas saran V.I. Lenin termasuk dalam Komite Sentral RSDLP. Di saat yang sama, Joseph Dzhugashvili akhirnya memilih nama samaran "Stalin" untuk dirinya sendiri. Selama Revolusi Oktober, Kongres Seluruh Rusia Kedua terpilih sebagai anggota Komite Eksekutif Pusat Seluruh Rusia dan Dewan Komisaris Rakyat. Pada tahun 1922, pada Sidang Pleno Komite Sentral RCP (b), ia terpilih sebagai anggota Orgburo dan Politbiro Komite Sentral RCP (b), serta Sekretaris Jenderal Komite Sentral RCP (b), serta Sekretaris Jenderal Komite Sentral RCP (b). RCP (b) (ketika Lenin menjadi Ketua Dewan Komisaris Rakyat Uni Soviet). Pada tahun 1930, setelah melemahnya dan kematian Lenin, Stalin akhirnya muncul sebagai pemenang dari perjuangan internal partai, menjadi pemimpin negara. Stalin adalah pendiri sebenarnya dari kediktatoran totaliter di Uni Soviet. Pada 1928-1929 ia adalah penggagas transisi dari jalur Kebijakan Ekonomi Baru (NEP) ke arah industrialisasi, kolektivisasi dan membangun ekonomi terencana, dan mengintensifkan kebijakan revolusi budaya di Uni Soviet.

Dikenal dari

Filmografi

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